kowtow

1 of 2

verb

kow·​tow ˈkau̇-ˌtau̇ How to pronounce kowtow (audio)
(ˌ)kau̇-ˈtau̇
kowtowed; kowtowing; kowtows

intransitive verb

1
: to show obsequious deference : fawn
kowtows to the boss
2
: to kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in token of homage, worship, or deep respect

kowtow

2 of 2

noun

: an act of kowtowing

Did you know?

Kowtow originated as a noun referring to the act of kneeling and touching one's head to the ground as a salute or act of worship to a revered authority. In traditional China this ritual was performed by commoners making requests to the local magistrate, by the emperor to the shrine of Confucius, or by foreign representatives appearing before the emperor to establish trade relations. (In the late 18th century, some Western nations resisted performing the ritual, which acknowledged the Chinese emperor as the "son of heaven.") The word kowtow derives from Chinese koutou, formed by combining the verb kou ("to knock") with the noun tou ("head").

Examples of kowtow in a Sentence

Verb you can try kowtowing to the boss, but he'll see right through you
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Verb
Also in attendance: an inner-child 14-year-old version of Trump himself, who both needles and kowtows to the booming, boorish (and offstage) voice of the adult iteration. Greg Evans, Deadline, 24 Sep. 2024 Rather than challenging that xenophobic ideology, many policy makers kowtow to it, helping to shift the political dial more to the right. Banseka Kayembe, refinery29.com, 9 Aug. 2024 Furthermore, the other side is -- is kowtowing, is doing what the fossil fuel industry wants to do. ABC News, 23 June 2024 Franklin could have kowtowed to this member and attempted to win him over with flattery. Eric Weiner, TIME, 11 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for kowtow 

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Chinese (Beijing) kòutóu, from kòu to knock + tóu head

First Known Use

Verb

1826, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1804, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kowtow was in 1804

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near kowtow

Cite this Entry

“Kowtow.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kowtow. Accessed 16 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

kowtow

verb
kow·​tow
ˈkau̇-ˈtau̇,
ˈkau̇-ˌtau̇
: to show overly respectful attention
Etymology

Verb

from Chinese kòutóu, literally, "to bump the head (in bowing to the ground)"

More from Merriam-Webster on kowtow

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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